Rabbit Proof Fence
Around the turn of the
century, Australians realized they had a huge, huge problem. Rabbits that had been imported from Europe
were breeding like, well, rabbits. The rabbits had few natural predators on the island continent and they were eating the settler’s
crops as fast as they were planted.
Colonial officials
recommended that a giant fence be built from one end of western Australia to
the south. It was a revolutionary
proposal that was eventually adopted by the government. Really what choice did they have?
Construction of the wire
fence took close to seven years and involved gangs of men, teams of horses,
mules, camels, carts, wagons and shovels and more elbow grease than you could
shake a marsupial at.
By its completion, the fence
was 3,000 km long in total. Once the fence was
in place, the difficult task of maintaining the fence was handed over to several
groups of men who had to spend months in the desert away from civilization.
Water was scarce and
therefore the rabbit-proof fence had to inspected by men on camels, who need
only a little bit of water to survive each day. However, a man could not give the fence a proper inspection form
atop a camel so bicycles were used.
This too proved difficult as
you imagine. Biking through the desert
on rough terrain, with very little water is not an enviable job. Also the rough outback was prone to popping
the tires of the bikes.
Eventually the cheap
colonial officials sprung for a couple jeeps (nice guys eh). Of course these overheated and broke down,
forcing them to be towed back by camels.
With wind erosion and the
expert digging ability of the rabbits, the fence soon proved to be useless. The government officials gave up and were
soon overrun by rabbits. Well, not
really. They kept trying different
methods, which included poison.
It is a testament to these
rabbits and their Australian antagonists that the conflict still rages today.