Glue Guide
Glue is glue, right? Wrong. There are different types of glues for different surfaces. Using the wrong type of glue may mean your repairs fall apart or, worse, you ruin what you were trying to fix. Use this guide to help sort out which glue will be best for the job you need to do.
Before You Get Started
Before you get gluing, you'll need to preapre the surfaces you're working on. Clean both surfaces thoroughly. Any dirt or oil may prevent proper
bonding. You'll want to wipe metals, glass and other nonporous surfaces with a degreasing agent,
such as alcohol. If you're gluing wood, strip it free of any paint, wax and varnish.
Tip: Most glue
applications require clamping and in some cases nailing. Be sure to allow time
for glue to cure. Curing time may differ from drying time.
| Adhesive Type |
Characteristics |
Best Uses |
White Glue
polyvinyl acetate |
Strength: Moderate
Drying Time: Several hours
Moisture Resistance: Poor
Heat Resistance: Poor
Hazards: None
Cleanup: Soap and water |
Wood
Paper
Cloth |
Two-part epoxy
epoxy
|
Strength: Excellent
Drying Time: Varies by brand
Moisture Resistance: Excellent
Heat Resistance: Excellent
Hazards: Toxic fumes/flammable
Cleanup: Acetone |
Wood
Metal
Masonry
Glass
Fiberglass |
Hot Glue
hot melt |
Strength: Varies by type
Drying Time: 60 seconds
Moisture Resistance: Fair
Heat Resistance: Fair
Hazards: Hot application
Cleanup: heat/acetone |
Glass
Plastics
Wood |
Cyanoacrylate Glue
Instant glue/Super glue/Krazy Glue |
Strength: Excellent
Drying Time: Seconds
Moisture Resistance: Excellent
Heat Resistance: Excellent
Hazards: Instant bond/flammable/toxic
Cleanup: Acetone |
Glass
Ceramics
Plastics
Metal |
Contact Cement
|
Strength: Good
Drying Time: Bonds instantly/Cures in 1 hour
Moisture Resistance: Good
Heat Resistance: Excellent
Hazards: Flammable/toxic fumes
Cleanup: Acetone |
Laminates
Plastics
Plywood
Flooring |
| Yellow Glue (carpenter's glue) |
Strength: Moderate
Drying Time: Several Hours
Moisture Resistance: Moderate
Heat Resistance:
Hazards: None
Cleanup: Warm water |
Wood
Paper
Cloth |
 |
Have a questions about glue? Visit our forum to find the answers that stick. |